Run by: Kalyan Foundation Trust, Bhavnagar
Supported by: Gujarat Council on Science & Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat
 Department of Science and Technology, Government of Gujarat

DANDI MARCH DAY

1930 12 Mar

  

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began on 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil Disobedience Movement. 

On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis many of them were scheduled castes, set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat, over 390 kilometres (240 mi) from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram.The Salt March was also called the White Flowing River because all the people were joining the procession wearing white khadi. According to The Statesman, the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi's functions, 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from AhmadabadThe first day's march of 21 kilometres (13 mi) ended in the village of Aslali, where Gandhi spoke to a crowd of about 4,000.[44] At Aslali, and the other villages that the march passed through, volunteers collected donations, registered new satyagrahis, and received resignations from village officials who chose to end co-operation with British rule.

The first 80 Marchers

79 Marchers accompanied Gandhi on his march. Most of them were between the ages of 20 and 30. These men hailed from almost all parts of the country. The march gathered more people as it gained momentum, but the following list of names were the first 79 marchers who were with Gandhi from the beginning of the Dandi March until the end. Most of them simply dispersed after the march was over.

Number Name Age Province (British India) State (Republic of India)
1 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 61 Princely State of Porbandar Gujarat
2 Pyarelal Nayyar 30 Panjab Punjab
3 Chhaganlal Naththubhai Joshi 35 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
4 Pandit Narayan Moreshwar Khare 42 Bombay Maharashtra
5 Ganpatrav Godshe 25 Bombay Maharashtra
6 Prathviraj Lakshmidas Ashar 19 Cutch Gujarat
7 Mahavir Giri 20 Princely State of Nepal  
8 Bal Dattatreya Kalelkar 18 Bombay Maharashtra
9 Jayanti Nathubhai Parekh 19 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
10 Rasik Desai 19 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
11 Vitthal Liladhar Thakkar 16 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
12 Harakhji Ramjibhai 18 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
13 Tansukh Pranshankar Bhatt 20 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
14 Kantilal Harilal Gandhi 20 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
15 Chhotubhai Khushalbhai Patel 22 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
16 Valjibhai Govindji Desai 35 Unknown Princely State Gujarat
17 Pannalal Balabhai Jhaveri 20   Gujarat
18 Abbas Varteji 20   Gujarat
19 Punjabhai Shah 25   Gujarat
20 Madhavjibhai Thakkar 40 Cutch Gujarat
21 Naranjibhai 22 Cutch Gujarat
22 Maganbhai Vora 25 Cutch Gujarat
23 Dungarsibhai 27 Cutch Gujarat
24 Somalal Pragjibhai Patel 25   Gujarat
25 Hasmukhram Jakabar 25   Gujarat
26 Daudbhai 25   Gujarat
27 Ramjibhai Vankar 45   Gujarat
28 Dinkarrai Pandya 30   Gujarat
29 Dwarkanath 30   Maharashtra
30 Gajanan Khare 25   Maharashtra
31 Jethalal Ruparel 25 Cutch Gujarat
32 Govind Harkare 25   Maharashtra
33 Pandurang 22   Maharashtra
34 Vinayakrao Aapte 33   Maharashtra
35 Ramdhirrai 30 United Provinces  
36 Bhanushankar Dave 22   Gujarat
37 Munshilal 25 United Provinces  
38 Raghavan 25 Madras Presidency Kerala
39 Ravjibhai Nathalal Patel 30   Gujarat
40 Shivabhai Gokhalbhai Patel 27   Gujarat
41 Shankarbhai Bhikabhai Patel 20   Gujarat
42 Jashbhai Ishwarbhai Patel 20   Gujarat
43 Sumangal Prakash 25 United Provinces  
44 Thevarthundiyil Titus 25 Madras Presidency Kerala
45 Krishna Nair 25 Madras Presidency Kerala
46 Tapan Nair 25 Madras Presidency Kerala
47 Haridas Varjivandas Gandhi 25   Gujarat
48 Chimanlal Narsilal Shah 25   Gujarat
49 Shankaran 25 Madras Presidency Kerala
50 Subhramanyam 25   Andhra Pradesh
51 Ramaniklal Maganlal Modi 38   Gujarat
52 Madanmohan Chaturvedi 27 Rajputana Rajasthan
53 Harilal Mahimtura 27   Maharashtra
54 Motibas Das 20   Odisha
55 Haridas Muzumdar 25   Gujarat
56 Anand Hingorini 24 Sindh Sindh (Pakistan)
57 Mahadev Martand 18   Karnataka
58 Jayantiprasad 30 United Provinces  
59 Hariprasad 20 United Provinces  
60 Girivardhari Chaudhari 20   Bihar
61 Keshav Chitre 25   Maharashtra
62 Ambalal Shankarbhai Patel 30   Gujarat
63 Vishnu Pant 25   Maharashtra
64 Premraj 35   Punjab
65 Durgesh Chandra Das 44 Bengal Bengal
66 Madhavlal Shah 27   Gujarat
67 Jyotiram 30 United Provinces  
68 Surajbhan 34   Punjab
69 Bhairav Dutt 25 United Provinces  
70 Lalji Parmar 25   Gujarat
71 Ratnaji Boria 18   Gujarat
72 Vishnu Sharma 30   Maharashtra
73 Chintamani Shastri 40   Maharashtra
74 Narayan Dutt 24 Rajputana Rajasthan
75 Manilal Mohandas Gandhi 38   Gujarat
76 Surendra 30 United Provinces  
77 Haribhai Mohani 32   Maharashtra
78 Puratan Buch 25   Gujarat
79 Kharag Bahadur Singh Giri 25 Princely State of Nepal  
80 Satish (Shankar) Kalelkar 20   Maharashtra

 A memorial has been created inside the campus of IIT Bombay honouring these Satyagrahis.