The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began on 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil Disobedience Movement.
On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis many of them were scheduled castes, set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat, over 390 kilometres (240 mi) from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram.The Salt March was also called the White Flowing River because all the people were joining the procession wearing white khadi. According to The Statesman, the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi's functions, 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from Ahmadabad. The first day's march of 21 kilometres (13 mi) ended in the village of Aslali, where Gandhi spoke to a crowd of about 4,000.[44] At Aslali, and the other villages that the march passed through, volunteers collected donations, registered new satyagrahis, and received resignations from village officials who chose to end co-operation with British rule.
The first 80 Marchers
79 Marchers accompanied Gandhi on his march. Most of them were between the ages of 20 and 30. These men hailed from almost all parts of the country. The march gathered more people as it gained momentum, but the following list of names were the first 79 marchers who were with Gandhi from the beginning of the Dandi March until the end. Most of them simply dispersed after the march was over.
Number |
Name |
Age |
Province (British India) |
State (Republic of India) |
1 |
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
61 |
Princely State of Porbandar |
Gujarat |
2 |
Pyarelal Nayyar |
30 |
Panjab |
Punjab |
3 |
Chhaganlal Naththubhai Joshi |
35 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
4 |
Pandit Narayan Moreshwar Khare |
42 |
Bombay |
Maharashtra |
5 |
Ganpatrav Godshe |
25 |
Bombay |
Maharashtra |
6 |
Prathviraj Lakshmidas Ashar |
19 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
7 |
Mahavir Giri |
20 |
Princely State of Nepal |
|
8 |
Bal Dattatreya Kalelkar |
18 |
Bombay |
Maharashtra |
9 |
Jayanti Nathubhai Parekh |
19 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
10 |
Rasik Desai |
19 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
11 |
Vitthal Liladhar Thakkar |
16 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
12 |
Harakhji Ramjibhai |
18 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
13 |
Tansukh Pranshankar Bhatt |
20 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
14 |
Kantilal Harilal Gandhi |
20 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
15 |
Chhotubhai Khushalbhai Patel |
22 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
16 |
Valjibhai Govindji Desai |
35 |
Unknown Princely State |
Gujarat |
17 |
Pannalal Balabhai Jhaveri |
20 |
|
Gujarat |
18 |
Abbas Varteji |
20 |
|
Gujarat |
19 |
Punjabhai Shah |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
20 |
Madhavjibhai Thakkar |
40 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
21 |
Naranjibhai |
22 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
22 |
Maganbhai Vora |
25 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
23 |
Dungarsibhai |
27 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
24 |
Somalal Pragjibhai Patel |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
25 |
Hasmukhram Jakabar |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
26 |
Daudbhai |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
27 |
Ramjibhai Vankar |
45 |
|
Gujarat |
28 |
Dinkarrai Pandya |
30 |
|
Gujarat |
29 |
Dwarkanath |
30 |
|
Maharashtra |
30 |
Gajanan Khare |
25 |
|
Maharashtra |
31 |
Jethalal Ruparel |
25 |
Cutch |
Gujarat |
32 |
Govind Harkare |
25 |
|
Maharashtra |
33 |
Pandurang |
22 |
|
Maharashtra |
34 |
Vinayakrao Aapte |
33 |
|
Maharashtra |
35 |
Ramdhirrai |
30 |
United Provinces |
|
36 |
Bhanushankar Dave |
22 |
|
Gujarat |
37 |
Munshilal |
25 |
United Provinces |
|
38 |
Raghavan |
25 |
Madras Presidency |
Kerala |
39 |
Ravjibhai Nathalal Patel |
30 |
|
Gujarat |
40 |
Shivabhai Gokhalbhai Patel |
27 |
|
Gujarat |
41 |
Shankarbhai Bhikabhai Patel |
20 |
|
Gujarat |
42 |
Jashbhai Ishwarbhai Patel |
20 |
|
Gujarat |
43 |
Sumangal Prakash |
25 |
United Provinces |
|
44 |
Thevarthundiyil Titus |
25 |
Madras Presidency |
Kerala |
45 |
Krishna Nair |
25 |
Madras Presidency |
Kerala |
46 |
Tapan Nair |
25 |
Madras Presidency |
Kerala |
47 |
Haridas Varjivandas Gandhi |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
48 |
Chimanlal Narsilal Shah |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
49 |
Shankaran |
25 |
Madras Presidency |
Kerala |
50 |
Subhramanyam |
25 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
51 |
Ramaniklal Maganlal Modi |
38 |
|
Gujarat |
52 |
Madanmohan Chaturvedi |
27 |
Rajputana |
Rajasthan |
53 |
Harilal Mahimtura |
27 |
|
Maharashtra |
54 |
Motibas Das |
20 |
|
Odisha |
55 |
Haridas Muzumdar |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
56 |
Anand Hingorini |
24 |
Sindh |
Sindh (Pakistan) |
57 |
Mahadev Martand |
18 |
|
Karnataka |
58 |
Jayantiprasad |
30 |
United Provinces |
|
59 |
Hariprasad |
20 |
United Provinces |
|
60 |
Girivardhari Chaudhari |
20 |
|
Bihar |
61 |
Keshav Chitre |
25 |
|
Maharashtra |
62 |
Ambalal Shankarbhai Patel |
30 |
|
Gujarat |
63 |
Vishnu Pant |
25 |
|
Maharashtra |
64 |
Premraj |
35 |
|
Punjab |
65 |
Durgesh Chandra Das |
44 |
Bengal |
Bengal |
66 |
Madhavlal Shah |
27 |
|
Gujarat |
67 |
Jyotiram |
30 |
United Provinces |
|
68 |
Surajbhan |
34 |
|
Punjab |
69 |
Bhairav Dutt |
25 |
United Provinces |
|
70 |
Lalji Parmar |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
71 |
Ratnaji Boria |
18 |
|
Gujarat |
72 |
Vishnu Sharma |
30 |
|
Maharashtra |
73 |
Chintamani Shastri |
40 |
|
Maharashtra |
74 |
Narayan Dutt |
24 |
Rajputana |
Rajasthan |
75 |
Manilal Mohandas Gandhi |
38 |
|
Gujarat |
76 |
Surendra |
30 |
United Provinces |
|
77 |
Haribhai Mohani |
32 |
|
Maharashtra |
78 |
Puratan Buch |
25 |
|
Gujarat |
79 |
Kharag Bahadur Singh Giri |
25 |
Princely State of Nepal |
|
80 |
Satish (Shankar) Kalelkar |
20 |
|
Maharashtra |
A memorial has been created inside the campus of IIT Bombay honouring these Satyagrahis.